Benefits of a Standing Frame
by Jeff McDaniel, ATP
Active American Mobility
Wheelchair users rely on their wheelchairs for positioning, function, and mobility. Much time is spent on choosing the most appropriate cushion, frame, and accessories. This process typically includes demonstration equipment trials, pressure mapping, and a wheelchair clinic in order to conclude the most suitable wheelchair possible. This process is to ensure an appropriate chair that not only meets the users lifestyle needs but also addresses postural needs in order to maintain a functional posture. In a sense, a wheelchair can be used as a therapeutic device to maintain a neutral pelvis, legs, and etc. But often, we as healthcare professionals overlook another piece of equipment that can positively affect the users health and overall well being as much, if not more, than their wheelchair, a standing frame.
The body is not meant to sit. Unfortunately, wheelchair users can be in their wheelchair as much as 14 to 18 hours per day. Sitting for these periods of time creates numerous problems including:
- Lower extremity contractures
- Bone density loss
- Urinary tract infections
- Decrease in bowel function
- Decreased range of motion
- Spasticity
- Decreased respiratory function
- Increased risk of pressure ulcers
- Decreased circulation
Therapists, ATP’s, and physicians sometimes overlook the importance and need for the user to stand in order to maintain and even improve the user’s overall health and well-being.
Individuals who rely on a wheelchair for mobility should also look to a standing device or standing frame as a way prevent the secondary complications that often result from prolonged use of a wheelchair. For years physicians and therapists have recommended assisted standing for a variety of medical and health benefits that occur when maintaining a natural standing posture. However, in addition to the physiological health benefits, many people also experience significant psychological benefits from being in the upright standing position, such as improved self-esteem and social development. Many of these health and physiological benefits of standing are listed below.
Medical Benefits of Standing
Passive standing has been demonstrated to prevent, reverse, or improve many of the adverse effects of prolonged immobilization.
The most widely accepted medical benefits of standing include:
- Prevention of contractures (ankles, knees, and hips)
- Improvement of range of motion (spine, hips, knees and ankles)
- Reduction in spasticity
- Prevention or reversal of osteoporosis and resultant hypercalciuria
- Improvement of renal function, drainage of the urinary tract, and reduction in urinary calculi
- Prevention of pressure ulcers through changing positions
- Improvement in circulation as it related to orthostatic hypotension
- Improvement in bowel function
- Normalization of respiratory function
- Improve hip integrity
- Develop or improve motor skills
- Maintain or re-gain bone density
Other specific reasons that people stand include:
- Facilitation of a natural symmetrical standing posture
- Development & improvement of upper body balance & strength
- Alleviation of pain caused by prolonged or inappropriate position
- Development of standing tolerance & endurance
- Lessening progressive scoliosis
- Assisting with skeletal development (in children)
Psychological Benefits of Standing:
Although funding sources rarely recognize the psychological benefits of standing, they can be some of the most important reasons to stand, especially for kids. Clinicians, parents, and stander users also recommend standing for the psychological benefits, including
Finally it is extremely important to understand that with the amount of justification and supportive documentation, a stander can be readily funded. Of course there are certain funding sources that can be difficult, but taking the time to document the alternatives of not having a standing program available to your patient should carry a great deal of weight with the funding source. Be sure to research articles and websites that may help you with this documentation. I have included a website and article I found that has a great wealth of information.
Standing Frame Article
Jeff McDaniel, ATP
Active American Mobility
Houston Texas
281-495-4400
Labels: Easy Stand, Easy-Stand, Evolv, Geriatric, manual wheelchair, Pediatric, Rifton, standing frame, Standing therapy, therapy